Anonymous, Foot stocks designed for the constraint of multiple enslaved people, with 6 separate shackles, c. 1600–1800 Foot stock: wood, 265 × 37.5 × 23 cm; chain: iron, l. 300 cm Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, inv. nos. NG-2019-502 and -503; gift from Mr J.W. de Keijzer, Gouda

Frans Post, Sugar Mill, Driven by Oxen, ‘Anotatie der figuure ende wercke in den ingenio ofte suijckermoole hoe de selve met osse werd gedreeven’ (title on object), 1640 Pen and brush on paper, 22.5 × 31 cm Rotterdam, Atlas van Stolk, inv. no. 46440

Anonymous, Basin. Gift of Garcia II to Johan Maurits, Potosí, 1586 Gilt silver, diam. 53.5 cm Siegen, Evangelische Nikolai-Kirchengemeinde, inv. no. HStAD, R 4, 5461 UF

Transcript of the interrogation of João Mina, from the letters and papers repatriated from Brazil in the archives of the Dutch West India Company, conducted 4 October 1646 Manuscript, 33.5 × 46 cm The Hague, National Archives of the Netherlands, 1.05.01.01, inv. no. 62, folio 61

Georg Marcgraf, Map of Dutch Brazil, 1664 Burin and watercolour on paper, 117 × 157.5 cm Rotterdam, Maritime Museum Rotterdam, inv. no. WAE598

Pieter Nason, Portrait of Johan-Maurits van Nassau-Siegen 1604–1679 with a Young Black Man Holding a Map, c. 1666–1675 Oil on canvas, 134.5 × 107 cm Brussels, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, inv. no. 142