Publication date: 01 November 2022 - 16:00

The Rijksmuseum has announced the list of works by Johannes Vermeer which will go on show in its exhibition Vermeer from 10 February – 4 June 2023.   With loans from all over the world, this promises to be the largest Vermeer exhibition ever staged. 
In the lead-up to the exhibition, a team of leading curators, conservators and scientists have worked together closely to conduct new research into Vermeer’s paintings using the latest available technology.  The insights gained shed new light on Vermeer's life and work, the artistic choices and motivations for his compositions, as well as the creative process behind his paintings. 

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The works in the exhibition  

  1. A Lady Writing, 1664–67, National Gallery of Art, Washington 
  2. A Young Woman seated at a Virginal, c. 1670–72, The National Gallery, London 
  3. A Young Woman standing at a Virginal, 1670–72, The National Gallery, London 
  4. Allegory of the Catholic Faith, 1670–74, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
  5. Christ in the House of Mary and Martha, 1654–55, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh
  6. Diana and her Nymphs, 1655–56, Mauritshuis, The Hague 
  7. Girl Interrupted at Her Music, c. 1659–61, The Frick Collection, New York 
  8. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window, 1657-58, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden 
  9. Girl with a Flute, 1664–67, National Gallery of Art, Washington 
  10. Girl with a Pearl Earring, 1664–67, Mauritshuis, The Hague  
  11. Girl with the Red Hat, 1664–67, National Gallery of Art, Washington 
  12. Mistress and Maid, c. 1665–67, The Frick Collection, New York 
  13. Officer and Laughing Girl, 1657-58, The Frick Collection, New York 
  14. Saint Praxedis, 1655, Kufu Company Inc., The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
  15. The Geographer, 1669, Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main 
  16. The Glass of Wine, c. 1659-61, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie 
  17. The Lacemaker, 1666–68, Musée du Louvre, Paris 
  18. The Love Letter, 1669-70, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 
  19. The Milkmaid, 1658-59, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 
  20. The Procuress, 1656, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
  21. View of Delft, 1660-61, Mauritshuis, The Hague  
  22. View of Houses in Delft, known as ‘The Little Street’, 1658-59, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
  23. Woman Holding a Balance, ca. 1662–64, National Gallery of Art, Washington
  24. Woman in blue Reading a Letter, 1662-64, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 
  25. Woman with a Pearl Necklace, c. 1662-64, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie
  26. Woman Writing a Letter, with her Maid, 1670–72, National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
  27. Young Woman Seated at a Virginal, c. 1670‐72, The Leiden Collection, New York
  28. Young Woman with a Lute, 1662–64, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

This exhibition offers an unprecedented opportunity to experience such a large number of Vermeer paintings come together in one place. It is an exciting prospect for the public and all Vermeer lovers, as well as scientists, conservators and art historians. We are extremely grateful to the partnering museums and organisations who have made this exhibition possible with very exceptional and generous loans

Taco Dibbits, General Director Rijksmuseum

The Exhibition Vermeer

At least 28 paintings out of Vermeer’s very small oeuvre will be loaned from museums and collections from Europe, the United States and Japan. In an extraordinary gesture the Frick Collection will lend all three of its Vermeer masterpieces to the exhibition:  The Girl Interrupted at Her Music, Officer and Laughing Girl, and Mistress and Maid.  The Rijksmuseum exhibition will be the first time that all three paintings are shown together outside of New York since they were acquired more than a century ago.  Two paintings have undergone extensive examination at the Rijksmuseum prior to the exhibition.  

Additional highlights include The Girl with a Pearl Earring (Mauritshuis, The Hague), The Geographer (Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main), Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid (The National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin, Woman Holding a Balance (The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC), The Glass of Wine (Gemäldegalerie, Berlin), Young Woman with a Lute (Metropolitan Museum, NYC) and The Lacemaker (Louvre, Paris).  Works never before shown to the public in the Netherlands will include the newly restored Girl Reading a Letter at the Open Window from the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden.  The Rijksmuseum itself owns four masterpieces by Vermeer: The Milkmaid, The Little Street, Woman Reading a Letter and The Love Letter.  

The exhibition will be presented at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam from 10 February until 4 June 2023 and will be the only venue.  

New Research 

The latest research has unearthed new sources that shed light on the painter and his personal circumstances.  As a result, we know more about his social position, his living environment and his contacts with artists and fellow citizens. Modern scanning techniques have accelerated research into Vermeer over the past decades.  A team of curators, conservators and scientists from the Rijksmuseum have been collaborating closely with colleagues from the Mauritshuis in The Hague and the University of Antwerp to conduct new research into Vermeer’s paintings. The techniques used for this investigation include the advanced Macro-XRF and RIS scanning technologies.  

Recent research into Vermeer’s painting The Milkmaid have brought to light two objects on the artist’s world-famous canvas: a jug holder and a fire basket.  The artist himself later painted over the objects.  The most recent scans also uncovered what is clearly an underpainting. Utilising similar technology, underpainting has also been noted in additional paintings such as Woman holding a balance from the National Gallery in Washington.  The conventional understanding that Vermeer painted slowly and with great thought must therefore be revised.  His end results may appear introverted and contemplative, but his working method is virtuosic and rigorous.  

Vermeer’s painting technique has always had something of a mystery.  How did he accomplish this miracle of light and colour?  With the discovery of a first sketch in black paint, we get a much better picture of his working method.

Gregor J.M. Weber, Head of Fine Arts, Rijksmuseum and co-curator of the exhibition

Johannes Vermeer

Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) lived and worked in Delft.  His work is best known for his tranquil, introverted interior scenes, his unprecedented use of bright, colorful light and his convincing illusionism.  In contrast to Rembrandt, Vermeer left a remarkably small oeuvre of 37 paintings.   

The mystery of Johannes Vermeer, also known as the Sphinx of Delft, has clung to the artist for more than 150 years and has become part of his reputation.  Connecting what we now know about his personal life with his work brings us closer to Vermeer.

Pieter Roelofs, Head of Paintings and Sculpture and co-curator of the exhibition

Publications  

  • Vermeer
    A publication providing new insights into Vermeer will accompany the exhibition. All works by Vermeer will be included and discussed together.   
    Authors: Gregor J.M. Weber, Pieter Roelofs and others.   
    Designed by Irma Boom 
    320 pages, Dutch and English edition, German and French edition in preparation  Published in collaboration with Hannibal Books.    

  • Johannes Vermeer. Faith, Light and Reflection
    Author: Gregor J.M. Weber 
    Designed by Irma Boom 
    168 pages, Dutch and English edition 
    Published by the Rijksmuseum  

- *Miffy x Vermeer* 
Designed by Irma Boom 
40 pages, Dutch and English edition 
Published by the Rijksmuseum and Mercis

Exhibition Design

The design of the Vermeer exhibition is by the French architect and designer Jean-Michel Wilmotte. The scenography of the exhibition is based on the framing, the compositions and the staging so characteristic of Vermeer. The Rijksmuseum works with Wilmotte since 2004, when Wilmotte & Associés Architectes was commissioned to design the museum's scenography for the new Rijksmuseum, which opened in 2013. He also designed the Glass Room for Operation Night Watch.

Online experience

Get closer to Vermeer in the online experience, with the most beautiful details, stories and latest insights into the life and work of the great master. Available on the Rijksmuseum website in January 

Symposium

In collaboration with the Mauritshuis, the Rijksmuseum will be organising a two-day symposium in March 2023, focusing on recent technical and art-historical research.  

The exhibition Vermeer is made possible in part by Ammodo, Bockbusterfonds, Rijksmuseum International Circle, Rijksmuseum Patrons and the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science.

Downloads

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Mistress and Maid, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1665-67, oil on canvas. The Frick Collection, New York. Photo: Joseph Coscia Jr

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Girl with a Pearl Earring, 1664–67, oil on canvas. Mauritshuis, The Hague. Bequest of Arnoldus Andries des Tombe, The Hague

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The Milkmaid, Johannes Vermeer, 1658-59, oil on canvas. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Purchased with the support of the Vereniging Rembrandt

Johannes Vermeer, Brieflezend meisje bij venster, Dresden Johannes Vermeer, Brieflezend meisje bij venster, Dresden
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Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window, Johannes Vermeer, 1657-58, oil on canvas. Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden

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A Lady Writing, Johannes Vermeer, 1664-67, oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington. Gift of Harry Waldron Havemeyer and Horace Havemeyer Jr., in memory of their father, Horace Havemeyer

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A Young Woman standing at a Virginal, Johannes Vermeer, 1670–72, oil on canvas. The National Gallery, London

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Girl Interrupted at Her Music, Johannes Vermeer,. 1659–61, oil on canvas. The Frick Collection. New York. Photo: Joseph Coscia Jr

Vermeer, Frick, Soldaat en het Lachende Meisje Vermeer, Frick, Soldaat en het Lachende Meisje
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Officer and Laughing Girl, Johannes Vermeer, 1657-58, oil on canvas. The Frick Collection, New York. Photo: Joseph Coscia Jr

Johannes Vermeer De Geograaf Johannes Vermeer De Geograaf
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The Geographer, Johannes Vermeer, 1669, oil on canvas. Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main

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The Glass of Wine, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1659-61, oil on canvas. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Gemäldegalerie

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The Lacemaker, Johannes Vermeer, 1666–68, oil on canvas mounted on panel. Musée du Louvre, Paris

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View of Delft, Johannes Vermeer, 1660-61, oil on canvas. Mauritshuis, The Hague

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View of Houses in Delft, known as ‘The Little Street’, Johannes Vermeer, 1658-59, oil on canvas. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Gift of H.W.A. Deterding, London

Johannes Vermeer, Vrouw met Weegschaal, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC Johannes Vermeer, Vrouw met Weegschaal, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC
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Woman Holding a Balance, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1662-64, oil on canvas. National Gallery of Art, Washington, Widener Collection

Brieflezende vrouw, Johannes Vermeer Brieflezende vrouw, Johannes Vermeer
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Woman in Blue Reading a Letter, Johannes Vermeer, 1662-64, oil on canvas. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. On loan from the City of Amsterdam (A. van der Hoop Bequest)

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Woman with a Pearl Necklace, Johannes Vermeer, c. 1662-64, oil on canvas. Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Gemäldegalerie