Isabella van Bourbon & Pleurants

attributed to Borman workshop, attributed to Renier van Thienen (I), c. 1475 - c. 1476

Mary of Burgundy had a mausoleum erected for her late mother, Isabella of Bourbon. Only the gisant (tomb effigy) of Isabella and 10 of the 24 figures originally surrounding the tomb have been preserved. These pleurants (weepers) represent five generations of grieving forebears. While the tomb commemorated Isabella, it mainly served to advertise Mary’s noble lineage. She was the sole remaining heir of the Dukes of Burgundy and therefore a highly desirable consort. A year after the monument was completed, she married Maximilian of Habsburg, whereby the Burgundian Netherlands became part of the vast Holy Roman Empire.

  • Artwork typetomb figure
  • Object numberBK-AM-33-J
  • Dimensionsheight 58 cm x width 20.5 cm x depth 12.5 cm
  • Physical characteristicsbronze

Identification

  • Title(s)

    • Female Weeper Wearing a Bourrelet with Dagged Lappets on her Head, from the Tomb of Isabella of Bourbon (1436-1465)
    • Isabella van Bourbon & Pleurants
  • Object type

  • Object number

    BK-AM-33-J

  • Description

    Ze staart recht voor zich uit en heeft de rechterhand over de linker gelegd, waarmee zij een sjaal ophoudt. Op het met vlechten getooide hoofd staat de met een kleinood versierde bourrelet, waarvan korte lappen met gekartelde rand afhangen. Haar overkleed met zakmouwen en een van voren dichtgeregen stijf staande kraag wordt samengehouden door een brede ceintuur. De van de rug hangende mantel met opstaande kraag wordt voor de borst door een band en agrafen vastgehouden en valt tot voor de voeten.

  • Inscriptions / marks

    • inscription, on the back, at the bottom, incised after casting and finishing: indistinguishable location mark
    • number, on the back, at the top, in modern white paint: ‘9’
  • Part of catalogue


Creation

  • Creation

    • sculptor: attributed to Borman workshop
    • caster: attributed to Renier van Thienen (I), Brussels
  • Dating

    c. 1475 - c. 1476

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Material and technique

  • Physical description

    bronze

  • Dimensions

    height 58 cm x width 20.5 cm x depth 12.5 cm


This work is about

  • Person

  • Subject

  • Period

    1476


Acquisition and rights

  • Credit line

    On loan from the City of Amsterdam

  • Copyright

  • Provenance

    Commissioned by Mary of Burgundy (1457-1482), Brussels, as part of the tomb of her mother, Isabella of Bourbon (1436-1465), 1475; installed in the Sint-Michielsabdij, Antwerp, 1476; ? dismantled during the iconoclast uprising, August 1566; …; collection Jan de Vos, Amsterdam, before or in 1691; his son Pieter de Vos, Amsterdam, March 1691; from whom acquired by the City of Amsterdam, and installed in the ‘Thesaurie Ordinaris’ of the Town Hall (at Dam Square), Amsterdam, 1691; transferred to the Cabinet of Curiosities in the same building, April 1806; transferred to the Cabinet of Curiosities in the Town Hall (Prinsenhof), Amsterdam, 1808; transferred to the ‘Historische Tentoonstelling’ in the Oude Mannenhuis, Amsterdam, 1876; transferred to the Amsterdams Museum in the same building, 1877;{Provenance reconstructed in H.J. Wiggers, ‘De stad Amsterdam en haar vroegste beeldencollectie’, in M. Jonker et al., _In beeld gebracht. Beeldhouwkunst uit de collectie van het Amsterdams Historisch Museum_, coll. cat. Amsterdam 1995, pp. 60-75 and H. Vreeken in ibid., nos. 21-30.} on loan to the museum, since 1887


Documentation

    • Zie koepelrecord.
    • Frits Scholten, 'Isabella's pleurants : een Bourgondische stamboom in beeld', Rijksmuseum Kunstkrant 33 (2007), nr. 2, p. 10-13, afb..

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